(Originally published summer of 2011.)
Do you live constantly having to battle guilt for things you say, do, think or don’t say, don’t do or don’t think?
I did for many, many years. I desired so much to want to follow and obey Christ with my whole heart. I wanted to want to spend my time with Him. I wanted to not want to fulfill the temptations I had toward selfishness, anger, pornography, and lust (among many others). Yet, these issues still reared their ugly heads. So I lived frequently in a sense of great guilt.
Before going on, I wish to lay down one critical foundation that will eventually climax this essay. Yes, terrible literary style, right? Oh well, I wish to first smite any of the enemy’s lies that he may try to raise up in your mind as you read about guilt.
So that foundation truth is that you are free and free indeed! In Christ, you are free! Remember His words: “So if the Son sets you free, you are truly free.” If you have committed your life to Him, He has set you free. You now carry the identity of Christ!
Yes, we all know that. Though reminders are needed every once in a while, I think many of us continually struggle with a great feeling of guilt or inadequacy that looms ominously over us. This is why I stated the climax at the beginning; often when I lived under great guilt, reading things on guilt or human sin, et cetera, only made me feel worse, even if they were argued against. For those who already feel a great deal of guilt, any mention of the topic can make it worse or come to the forefront of the mind (for many, as I did, live with it lingering in the subconscious). This is the lie of the enemy, and I hope that you will declare boldly your freedom in Christ as this topic is addressed! I speak the truth, that by it you may be set free (John 8:31).
“For the Lord is the Spirit, and wherever the Spirit of the Lord is, there is freedom. So all of us who have had that veil removed can see and reflect the glory of the Lord. And the Lord—who is the Spirit—makes us more and more like Him as we are changed into His glorious image. Therefore, since God in His mercy has given us this new way, we never give up.”
2 Corinthians 3:16-4:1
Identifying Guilt
I think what can cause so much discouragement for some people is that they feel a genuine need for some sort of remorse or sorrow at their failures. It’s a natural sensation that to be released from any such feelings would be pride. If we do feel any lack of remorse or self-condemnation, we start to feel guilty of pride (even if it is not termed this in our subconscious). And thus the cycle continues.
So how do we identify guilt? I think most of us would be able to say whether or not we feel guilty. It most certainly is a feeling (in this context—I will address the concept of being guilty momentarily). Most often it is a sensation that drives us to separation in relationships.
Let me try to explain this practically. Suppose you and your mom have a considerable argument during which you feel yourself become extremely resentful, angry and selfish. You are so irritated and frustrated that your clear knowledge of your selfishness is disregarded…for the time. When it all ends and you begin to reflect, the guilt of your words and/or actions grows. You perhaps feel immature and stupid. Perhaps you are worried about your mom’s feelings. Perhaps about your own reputation (“great, now she just sees how immature I am”). Perhaps you are dreadfully horrified by how much you just took her for granted (“did I really just think those things?! Can I really be that resentful of her?”). Perhaps all three. Guilt sets in, and it sets in deeply. Some may be the result of the selfish motives (your reputation, for instance) and some of the selfless (her feelings, for instance).
Your relationship with her has just become greatly impaired. She is still your mom and you are still her child—son or daughter. She still loves you (in theory) and you still love her (once again, in theory). But things will not be right with her until that argument is solved. But this is what guilt does: it keeps you from wanting to even address the issue. You want to move past it, but you feel guilty and it drives you from restoration. This is a feeling, not so much clear-cut thinking. It’s a feeling that invades thoughts, making it obscure and very often undefined and unclear—nebulous (enough adjectives there?).
In the same way, our own natural sense of failing creates a sense of guilt that keeps us from coming to God. Sure, we have decided to dedicate our lives to Him and have invited His Holy Spirit into our lives—we have come into His blood covenant that can never be revoked! But either specific instances when the residue of the flesh nature arise in our lives (aka we sin) or our overall sense of being guilty make drive us away from Abba. Again, it’s a very nebulous feeling. And it’s awful.
What’s worse is that, as I implied above, we feel that we are obliged to have such feelings. If we do not have them, then we feel guilty of the concept of pride. And there we see that phrase again: “feel guilty.”
So how do we break out of this cycle? My purpose here is to clarify between guilt and regret, and to explain how we need to identify those in our own lives and find freedom in His freedom!
Forgiveness
Continuing on with our scenario…
You clearly don’t want to continue to live with a hurting relationship with your mom, and the issue is not easily brushed under the rug. So you contact her again and tell her how sorry you are…and youare sorry—you feel awful and guilty! And the fact of the matter is, you should. You did make a mistake. You were immature.
Then she forgives you and tells you how much she loves you. She may tag on some wisdom and exhortation regarding your attitude. (I’m not assuming mothers are always right, not by a long shot! I am using this scenario as an analogy.) What she has done in that instance, if she has truly forgiven you, is given you permission to be free of guilt.
Let me give you a personal (and true) example. Recently I failed to latch a window well at my hosts’ home. A heavy wind blew in the window, which in turn shattered some glass decorative pots which had been a gift from his mother. I felt horrible. I wanted to crawl in a hole and disappear when I heard the wife telling it to her husband on the phone (I was with him). As soon as he hung up I began apologizing profusely—as well I should have! I made a mistake; there was no question in that. After my apology, which certainly did not free me from the guilt, he told me repeatedly and in a tone that spoke great forgiveness, “It’s okay. These things happen and I don’t feel greatly attached to those pots. It’s okay.”
What he did then and there was say, “You are forgiven. You do not need to feel guilty about it anymore because I do not hold it against you.” He was not freeing me from the responsibility of it—not saying that it wasn’t my fault; it most certainly was! He was just saying that he didn’t hold it against me.
Still feeling guilty, I also apologized profusely to his wife, who had the same response as he did. There was no sense that they were upset and just trying to the “right” thing by forgiving me. There was no sense that they were saying it wasn’t my fault. They simply forgave me and gave me permission to be free from the guilt. After continuous apologies, I finally clued in! What am I doing? I thought to myself.They’ve allowed me to be free from the guilt. I don’t have to keep beating myself up about this!
That is what forgiveness does. It gives us permission to be free from guilt. We need to choose to accept that freedom. We need to free ourselves from the guilt.
Yet, we still struggle with this question: “but if I don’t feel bad, isn’t that pride? After all, I am still guilty (it was my fault) and I can’t pretend it wasn’t—that’d be wrong and immature and wouldn’t be taking responsibility for my actions.”
Regret is not Guilt
Regret is not guilt. Think about that. I will always regret (be sorry about) not latching that window tightly. You will always regret the way you treated your mother and the immaturity of your actions. But regret is not obscure and overshadowing like guilt is.
Let me put it this way. Guilt drives us away from repentance. Regret brings us to repentance. To help understand this, look objectively at a specific instance in your life where you made a mistake (and later recognized it). Though regret is in our thoughts and repentance in our actions, repentance is a natural result of it when it is genuine—when we are truly sorry.
Regret allows us to move on…without the issue pressing on our emotions and minds. Every time I see those broken pots still up on the windowsill, I regret not latching the window. Yet, it does not linger on my mind; it does not make me feel guilty any more. I have accepted my hosts’ offer of freedom from that guilty feeling because of their forgiveness.
Freedom in Christ
I would be greatly remiss if I concluded there, because regret is not our focus either. Regret is genuine and a great blessing. There is nothing bad about it; in fact, it is just that which comes because of our conscience and because of the Holy Spirit. But regret can easily be morphed back into guilt if it remains our focus and our conclusion.
Read this carefully and judge for yourself whether or not I am right. Regret is not the foundation or cornerstone of our freedom from guilt. Regret is not our shield, our shoes, or our sustainer. Regret issimply the attitude that admits we were wrong and allows us to accept the freedom that does become our foundation.
“And you will know the truth, and the truth will set you free.”
John 8:31.
“So if the Son sets you free, you are truly free.”
John 8:34.
“So Christ has truly set us free.”
Galatians 5:1
Christ is our foundation, for He is the one who died for us and has set us free. It is because of His blood that we have entered into an unbreakable covenant with God the Father. Oh how I wish I could go on about what He’s done for us and how we are united in Him and gain His identity! Yet, I must constrain myself to the topic at hand (though they are inseparable!) and leave that for another time (I have addressed it in almost every note I’ve written). The point is that we are established in Him with Him as our identity and our foundation.
John 17:22-23; Acts 17:28; Romans 3-8; Galatians 2:20 (this is my favorite identity-declaration); Colossians 2:10; 1 Peter 2:4-6...among many others.
“As a result [Christ’s death and resurrection], He has brought you into His own presence, and you are holy and blameless as you stand before Him without a single fault.”
Colossians 1:22
You know what’s fascinating about that last verse? Even though I am still responsible for the breaking of those pots, I am no longer responsible for my sin nature. In other words, I am no longer accountable for it. Its price has been paid. And even though every time I sin there are ugly repercussions that must be dealt with in a practical sense and for a healthy relationship with a Holy Spirit who is grieved by sin (Ephesians 4:30), all my sins have been paid for. I will not face my due judgment for my failure to meet God’s perfect standard. My guilt has been washed clean!
This is that the Lord tells us about guilt through His New Covenant writers:
“And since we have a great High Priest who rules over God’s house, let us go right into the presence of God with sincere hearts fully trusting Him. For our guilty consciences have been sprinkled with Christ’s blood to make us clean, and our bodies have been washed with pure water.”
Hebrews 10:21-22
“Even if we feel guilty, God is greater than our feelings, and He knows everything. Dear friends, if we don’t feel guilty, we can come to God with bold confidence.”
1 John 3:20-21
The first passage there tells us that our guilty consciences have been cleared by Christ’s blood. Let me reiterate: He has granted us permission to be free from guilt! This is the process. He dies on the cross and makes a way for mankind to come into an unending covenant with God in which we are friends with Him and have legally right standing with Him as His sons and heirs. When we accept this gift, we do so on the basis that we do not merit it in the slightest. He forgives us and what I just mentioned becomes true for us individually; we come into the Body of Christ and we are one with Him. He gives us His identity. When He forgives all our sins, we have permission to be free from guilt. We are free from guilt (the status)—anything we have done which has failed to meet God’s perfect standard. Yet, we are given permission to be free from guilt (the feeling).
This is why John wrote what He did. You see, He says that regardless of whether or not we feel guilty, it is truly our actions which indicate whether or not we have entered into that covenant with God. And we know that what God asks from us is to believe (John 6:29; 47), and then His Holy Spirit enters our lives to produce good fruit (actions and attitudes). So when we have done this, John tells us that regardless of our feelings of guilt, God knows everything; He is greater than our feelings! Even though we may feel inexplicably guilty, He knows that we are not!
So if we grasp this and accept His offer of freedom from guilty feelings (you see now the uselessness of such feelings?), we can come before God with confidence! This goes without saying. Even though your status with your mom has not changed, you cannot come before her with bold confidence until she has forgiven you and permitted you to be free from guilt and you have accepted that offer. If you do not accept it and remain feeling guilty, the immediate relationship (not the status as her son or daughter) will remain inhibited.
With that in mind, let’s truly recognize our freedom in Christ! We can be bold because of this freedom, but we must seek and strive to remain unhindered by unnecessary guilt!
“Since this new way gives us such confidence, we can be very bold.”
2 Corinthians 3:12
“Because of Christ and our faith in Him, we can now come boldly and confidently into God’s presence.”
Ephesians 3:12
“For God has not given us a spirit of fear [very often resultant of guilt feelings] and timidity, but of power, love and self-discipline.”
2 Timothy 1:7
We are free indeed!